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A new organism is produced from a single parent without the involvement of gametes. This type of reproduction is known as:
Sexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction
Vegetative propagation
Parthenogenesis
In a species that reproduces asexually, what would be the genetic relationship between a parent and its offspring?
Genetically identical
Genetically similar but not identical
Genetically distinct
No genetic relationship
Which of these processes is essential for sexual reproduction but NOT for asexual reproduction?
Mitosis
Meiosis
DNA replication
Cytokinesis
Select the correct pair relating a cell organelle with its primary function.
Ribosomes - Protein synthesis
Mitochondria - Carbohydrate storage
Golgi apparatus - Lipid synthesis
Lysosomes - Photosynthesis
Which organelle is INCORRECTLY paired with its function?
Ribosomes - Protein synthesis
Mitochondria - Carbohydrate storage
Golgi apparatus - Protein modification and packaging
Lysosomes - Intracellular digestion
If a cell lacked ribosomes, which cellular process would be most directly affected?
Protein synthesis
Cellular respiration
Lipid synthesis
Photosynthesis
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Golgi apparatus?
Protein modification
Packaging of secretory vesicles
Lipid synthesis
Formation of lysosomes
A plant's transverse section reveals scattered vascular bundles enclosed by a bundle sheath, abundant parenchyma, conjoint and closed vascular bundles, and no phloem parenchyma. Which plant category and part does this describe?
Monocot stem
Dicot stem
Monocot root
Dicot root
A student examines a transverse section of a plant part and observes scattered vascular bundles with bundle sheaths. Which plant part is the student MOST likely observing?
Monocot stem
Dicot stem
Monocot root
Dicot leaf
Which tissue is conspicuously ABSENT in the transverse section of a monocot stem?
Secondary xylem
Primary xylem
Primary phloem
Ground tissue