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In an adiabatic process, which of the following remains constant?
Temperature
Pressure
Volume
Heat
A gas absorbs 50 J of heat and does 20 J of work on its surroundings. What is the change in its internal energy?
10 J
30 J
70 J
-30 J
A system absorbs 100 J of heat and its internal energy increases by 70 J. How much work is done by the system?
30 J
70 J
100 J
170 J
In an isochoric process, the internal energy of a system increases by 50 J. What is the heat absorbed by the system?
0 J
25 J
50 J
100 J
A gas expands from an initial volume of 0.5 mยณ to a final volume of 1.5 mยณ against a constant external pressure of 2 x 10โต Pa. How much external work is done by the gas?
1 x 10โต J
2 x 10โต J
3 x 10โต J
4 x 10โต J
A system absorbs 500 J of heat and does 200 J of work on its surroundings. What is the change in internal energy of the system?
100 J
300 J
700 J
-300 J
When a gas expands adiabatically against a constant external pressure, which of the following is true?
The temperature of the gas increases.
The temperature of the gas remains constant.
The internal energy of the gas increases.
The temperature of the gas decreases.
A system undergoes an isothermal expansion. Which of the following is true about the work done by the system?
It is zero.
It is equal to the heat absorbed by the system.
It is equal to the change in internal energy.
It is negative.
A gas is compressed from 2 L to 1 L against a constant external pressure of 1 atm. Calculate the work done on the gas (in Joules). (1 L atm โ 101.3 J)
-101.3 J
101.3 J
202.6 J
-202.6 J