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Which quantity has the same dimensional formula as force times distance?
Momentum
Power
Work
Impulse
A student measures the length of a rod as 25.00 cm using a vernier caliper with a least count of 0.01 cm. The student then uses a meter scale with a least count of 0.1 cm to measure the same rod. Which statement is true regarding the significant figures in these measurements?
Both measurements have the same number of significant figures.
The meter scale measurement has more significant figures.
The vernier caliper measurement has fewer significant figures.
The vernier caliper measurement has more significant figures and thus higher precision.
Which of the following is not a valid application of the principle of homogeneity?
Predicting the exact numerical value of a physical quantity
Checking the correctness of an equation
Deriving relationships between physical quantities
Converting units
A particle moves along a closed trajectory. Which of the following is always true?
Average speed is zero.
Average velocity is zero.
Average speed cannot be zero.
Average speed is equal to the magnitude of average velocity.
A ball is thrown horizontally from a cliff edge with velocity . Another ball is dropped vertically from the same point at the same time. Which ball has the greater acceleration at any given instant before hitting the ground (neglecting air resistance)?
The thrown ball
The dropped ball
Both balls have the same acceleration.
The acceleration depends on the mass of the balls.
The equation for kinetic energy () is derived using which fundamental equations?
Newton's second law and law of gravitation
Laws of thermodynamics
Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws
Work-energy theorem and equations of motion
The equation for momentum () is a direct consequence of which of Newton's laws?
Newton's First Law
Newton's Second Law
Newton's Third Law
Law of Universal Gravitation
The equation of motion is derived assuming what condition for acceleration?
Zero acceleration
Varying acceleration
Constant acceleration
Negative acceleration
Which of the following has four significant figures?
2300
0.230
2.30 ร 10ยฒ
0.02005