1.

    The protoxylem and protophloem in a dicot stem differ primarily in their:

    A

    Maturation time and position relative to the metaxylem and metaphloem

    B

    Cell wall composition and function

    C

    Presence or absence of living cells at maturity

    D

    Overall size and shape of their conducting elements

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    3.

    What is the primary function of the Casparian strip in the endodermis of roots?

    A

    Provides structural support to the root.

    B

    Stores starch and other nutrients.

    C

    Regulates the passage of water and minerals into the xylem.

    D

    Facilitates gas exchange between the root and the soil.

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    4.

    Which specific characteristic of tyloses contributes to the blockage of xylem vessels in heartwood?

    A

    Protrusion of parenchyma cells into vessel lumens

    B

    Deposition of lignin in the vessel walls

    C

    Accumulation of tannins and resins

    D

    Collapse of vessel elements due to negative pressure

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    8.

    The 'Hadrome' in plants specifically refers to:

    A

    The xylem tissue specialized for water conduction

    B

    The phloem tissue specialized for nutrient transport

    C

    The ground tissue responsible for storage and support

    D

    The meristematic tissue capable of cell division

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