The Question is from neet-botany anatomy-of-flowering-plants meristems, and it was created by the author Mr. NARESH KUMAR K

Question

Which statement accurately describes the difference between the fascicular and interfascicular cambium?

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: [Option C]
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
	**Primary Concept**: Cambium types in plant anatomy
	**Related Topics**: Vascular bundles, secondary growth, plant meristems
	**Prerequisites**: Understanding of plant structure and growth processes
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
		- Fascicular cambium arises from vascular bundles.
		- Interfascicular cambium arises between the vascular bundles in the medullary rays.
**Method & Steps**:
	1. Identify the definitions of fascicular and interfascicular cambium.
		Reasoning: Fascicular cambium is associated with vascular bundles, which are arranged in a circular pattern in dicots.
		Formula/Rule: None applicable.
	2. Analyze the role of both types of cambium in secondary growth.
		Working: Fascicular cambium contributes to the formation of secondary xylem and phloem within the bundles, while interfascicular cambium connects these bundles.
		Key Point: Interfascicular cambium is crucial for the overall structure of the stem in dicots.
	3. Conclude which statement accurately differentiates the two types of cambium.
		Result: Option C correctly describes the location and development of fascicular and interfascicular cambium.
		Verification: Check definitions and functions in botany resources.
## OPTION ANALYSIS
[A] :x: [Incorrect. Fascicular cambium produces both secondary xylem and phloem, not just one.]
[B] :x: [Incorrect. Fascicular cambium is typically associated with dicots, while monocots often lack a true cambium.]
[C] ✓: [Correct. Fascicular cambium arises within vascular bundles, while interfascicular cambium arises in the medullary rays.]
[D] :x: [Incorrect. Both fascicular and interfascicular cambium are considered secondary meristems.]
## LEARNING AIDS
	**Common Mistakes**:
		1. Confusing the roles of fascicular and interfascicular cambium: Remember that fascicular cambium is found within the bundles, while interfascicular is between them.
		2. Overgeneralizing the types of cambium present in monocots: Understand that monocots may not have distinct cambial zones like dicots.
	**Quick Tips**:
		1. Visualize a cross-section of a dicot stem to see the arrangement of vascular bundles and cambium types.
		2. Use mnemonic devices: 'Fasci-CULAR' for 'bundle' and 'Inter-FASCI-CULAR' for 'between bundles'.

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Answer

Fascicular cambium produces secondary xylem, while interfascicular cambium produces secondary phloem.

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Answer

Fascicular cambium is present in monocots, while interfascicular cambium is present in dicots.

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Answer

The correct Option is "Fascicular cambium arises within vascular bundles, while interfascicular cambium arises in the medullary rays."

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Answer

Fascicular cambium is a primary meristem, while interfascicular cambium is a secondary meristem.

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