Prepare for NEET Biology Anatomy of Flowering Plants (Sclerenchyma) with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Access free practice, previous year questions, and expert solutions to analyze hard, lignified tissues providing structural support.
NEET Questions / Botany / Anatomy of Flowering Plants / Sclerenchyma
Which of the following is NOT a type of sclerenchyma cell?
Fibers
Sclereids
Collenchyma
Bast fibers
Sclereids are a type of sclerenchyma cell. Which of the following best describes their shape?
Elongated and tapered
Varied shapes, often short and branched
Star-shaped
Cuboidal
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding sclerenchyma cells?
Sclerenchyma cells are living at maturity
Sclerenchyma cells have thick secondary cell walls
Sclerenchyma cells contain lignin
Sclerenchyma cells can be fibers or sclereids
The main component responsible for the rigidity of sclerenchyma cells is:
Cellulose
Pectin
Lignin
Suberin
Sclereids are a type of sclerenchyma cell that are characterized by:
Elongated shape with tapered ends
Presence of intercellular spaces
Short and irregular shape
Thin primary walls
Which plant tissue would you expect to find abundantly in the hard shell of a walnut?
Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma
Xylem
The gritty texture of pears is due to the presence of:
Fibers
Stone cells (sclereids)
Collenchyma cells
Parenchyma cells
What is the primary function of the pit canals found in sclerenchyma cells?
Transport water and minerals
Store food reserves
Facilitate communication between adjacent cells
Increase cell wall flexibility
Which of the following statements is true?
The collenchyma occurs in layers below the epidermis in monocotyledonous plants
Sclerenchyma cells are usually dead and without protoplasts
Xylem parenchyma cells are living and thin-walled and their cell walls are made up of lignin
The companion cells are specialised sclerenchymatous cells
The sclerenchyma of the hypodermis in the Pinus needle helps in
Increasing the absorptive surface of the cell
Checking transpiration
Mechanical support
Photosynthesis