1.

    A researcher is studying the transport of water in a genetically modified plant where the lignin biosynthesis pathway is disrupted. Which of the following is the MOST likely consequence observed in the xylem of this plant?

    A

    Increased tensile strength of xylem vessels and enhanced water transport

    B

    Collapsed xylem vessels and reduced water transport efficiency

    C

    No significant change in xylem structure or water transport

    D

    Increased flexibility of xylem vessels and improved water transport under stress

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    4.

    โ€˜Exarchโ€™ is the condition of vascular bundles in which

    A

    Protoxylem lies toward the outside and metaxylem lies inward

    B

    Metaxylem lies toward the outside and protoxylem lies inward

    C

    Metaxylem lies toward the lateral side and protoxylem lies inward

    D

    Protoxylem lies toward the lateral side and metaxylem lies inward

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    8.

    Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding xylem parenchyma?

    A

    They store food materials like starch and fats.

    B

    They assist in radial conduction of water.

    C

    They are primarily responsible for mechanical support.

    D

    They aid in lateral conduction of water.

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    10.

    Xylem tissue is composed of

    A

    Tracheids, vessels, fibers, and parenchyma

    B

    Sieve tubes, companion cells, fibers, and parenchyma

    C

    Collenchyma, parenchyma, sclerenchyma, and epidermis

    D

    Guard cells, subsidiary cells, epidermal cells, and cuticle

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