Prepare for NEET Biology Anatomy of Flowering Plants (Xylem) with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Access free practice, previous year questions, and expert insights to understand water-conducting elements: tracheids, vessels, fibers.
NEET Questions / Botany / Anatomy of Flowering Plants / Xylem
In a plant experiencing severe drought, which adaptation related to xylem anatomy would MOST effectively minimize the risk of cavitation?
Wider xylem vessels for increased water storage
Thinner xylem walls for increased flexibility
Narrower xylem vessels with thicker walls
Increased number of bordered pits for inter-vessel water transfer
The protoxylem and metaxylem in a plant stem differ primarily in:
Their cellular composition (tracheids vs. vessel elements)
The timing of their differentiation and the extent of secondary wall thickening
Their location within the vascular bundle
Their function in water transport versus nutrient transport
Balloon-shaped structures that block the xylem vessels in heartwood are known as:
Tyloses
Tracheids
Vessel elements
Fibers
Which of the following structures are responsible for blocking xylem vessels and contributing to the formation of heartwood?
Tyloses
Companion cells
Sieve tube elements
Phloem fibers
The balloon-like outgrowths of parenchyma cells that obstruct xylem vessels, particularly in older woody tissues, are called:
Tyloses
Tracheae
Xylem parenchyma
Sclerenchyma
In which part of a woody stem are tyloses most likely to be found, and what is their primary effect on water transport?
Heartwood; inhibit
Heartwood; facilitate
Sapwood; inhibit
Sapwood; facilitate
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Endarch and exarch are terms used to describe the position of protoxylem in the plant body.
Statement II: Exarch condition is the most common feature of the root system.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Which of the following correctly describes the xylem arrangement in a dicot root?
Endarch
Exarch
Mesarch
Centerarch
In a typical monocot stem, the xylem arrangement is:
Endarch
Exarch
Mesarch
Centerarch
If the protoxylem is located towards the center of the vascular bundle, the arrangement is termed:
Endarch
Exarch
Centrifugal
Centripetal