1.

    Which statement correctly explains the relationship between taxonomic categories and phylogenetic classification?

    A

    Taxonomic categories are arbitrary and have no relationship to phylogeny.

    B

    Taxonomic categories always perfectly match the branching patterns of phylogenetic trees.

    C

    Taxonomic categories ideally reflect evolutionary relationships revealed through phylogenetic analysis.

    D

    Phylogenetic analysis is used to create taxonomic categories, but they don't necessarily reflect evolutionary relationships.

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    Related Questions

    1.

    Polyphyletic groups are problematic in taxonomy because they:

    A

    Include all descendants of a common ancestor.

    B

    Include the most recent common ancestor and all its descendants.

    C

    Do not include the most recent common ancestor of all members.

    D

    Represent a single evolutionary lineage.

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    3.

    Which of the following statements regarding universal rules of nomenclature is wrong?

    A

    Cations are named first, followed by anions.

    B

    The oxidation state of a metal is indicated by a Roman numeral in parentheses when necessary.

    C

    Numerical prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms of each element in a molecular compound.

    D

    The suffix '-ide' is always used for the second element in a binary compound.

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    5.

    Why hierarchiral taxonomic system is used?

    A

    As each higher taxonomic category contains it is belowΒ  groups/categories

    B

    It is helpful to established classifications

    C

    All taxonomic categories reflect common habitats

    D

    Taxonomic group shows similar characters and have no evolutionary relationship

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    6.

    Statement 1: There are seven obligate categories in hierarchy of taxonomyStatement 2: Other categories of similar type can be called as intermediate categories

    A

    Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1

    B

    Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is not correct explanation for Statement 1

    C

    Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False

    D

    Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True

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    7.

    Statement 1: There are seven obligate categories in hierarchy of taxonomyStatement 2: Other categories of similar type can be called as intermediate categories

    A

    Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1

    B

    Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is not correct explanation for Statement 1

    C

    Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False

    D

    Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True

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    8.

    Two plants can be conclusively said to belong to the same species if they

    A

    Can reproduce freely with each other and form seeds

    B

    Have more than 90 percent similar genes

    C

    Look similar and possess identical secondary metabolites

    D

    Have same number of chromosomes.

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