## CORE INFORMATION\n✓ **Answer**: D\n## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK\n\t**Primary Concept**: Identification of the historical figure considered the 'Father of Botany'.\n\t**Related Topics**: History of Science, Famous Scientists, Taxonomy\n\t**Prerequisites**: Basic knowledge of notable figures in the history of botany.\n## SOLUTION PATHWAY\n**Given Information**:\n\tThe question asks for the 'Father of Botany'.\n\tOptions provided are well-known scientists.\n**Method & Steps**:\n\t1. Recall the historical figure specifically recognized as the 'Father of Botany'.\n\t\tReasoning: This requires recalling a specific fact from history of botany.\n\t\tFormula/Rule: N/A\n\t2. Identify the correct answer from the options.\n\t\tWorking: Theophrastus is known for his contributions to botany in ancient Greece and is widely considered the 'Father of Botany'.\n\t\tKey Point: The question requires direct recall of a specific individual.\n\t3. Final answer: The correct option is Theophrastus.\n\t\tResult: Theophrastus is the answer.\n\t\tVerification: Common knowledge and historical references confirm Theophrastus as the Father of Botany.\n ## OPTION ANALYSIS\n[A] :x: Aristotle was a philosopher and scientist, but not considered the father of botany.\n[B] :x: Robert Hooke was a microscopist known for discovering cells.\n[C] :x: Darwin is known for his theory of evolution.\n[D] ✓: Theophrastus is widely considered the Father of Botany due to his botanical writings.\n ## LEARNING AIDS\n\t**Common Mistakes**:\n\t\t1.[Error 1]: Confusing Theophrastus with other ancient Greek philosophers or scientists.\n\t\t\t[How to avoid]: Study a timeline of significant scientists in the history of science and their respective fields.\n\t**Quick Tips**:\n\t\t1.[Helpful shortcut]: Memorize key historical figures and their contributions in various fields of science.\n\t\t2.[Memory aid]: Theophrastus is associated with 'plants' by remembering his name starts with 'Theo' as in 'the plant'.

The correct Option is "Theophrastus"

## CORE INFORMATION\n✓ **Answer**: D\n## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK\n\t**Primary Concept**: History of Botany\n\t**Related Topics**: Biology, Plant Science\n\t**Prerequisites**: Basic knowledge of scientific figures\n## SOLUTION PATHWAY\n**Given Information**:\n\tThe question asks for the 'Father of Botany'.\n**Method & Steps**:\n\t1. **Recall key figures in botany**: We need to identify the individual most associated with the founding of botany as a scientific discipline.\n\t\tReasoning: The 'Father' of a field is generally considered its founder or most influential early figure.\n\t2. **Identify Theophrastus**: Theophrastus, a student of Aristotle, is widely recognized as the 'Father of Botany' due to his extensive work on plant classification, morphology, and ecology.\n\t\tKey Point: While other figures have contributed to botany, Theophrastus's foundational work earns him this title.\n\t3. **Confirm the correct option**: Theophrastus is listed as option D.\n\t\tResult: The correct answer is D.\n\t\tVerification: Historical records and scientific consensus support Theophrastus as the 'Father of Botany'.\n ## OPTION ANALYSIS\n[A] :x: Aristotle is considered the 'Father of Biology' and made contributions to many fields, but not specifically the founder of botany.\n[B] :x: Robert Hooke is known for his work with microscopes and coining the term 'cell', but not considered the 'Father of Botany'.\n[C] :x: Darwin is famous for his theory of evolution, a much later development in biological sciences.\n[D] ✓: Theophrastus is widely recognized as the 'Father of Botany' due to his pioneering work in plant science.\n ## LEARNING AIDS\n\t**Common Mistakes**:\n\t\t1. Confusing Aristotle with Theophrastus: While they were connected, their contributions are distinct.\n\t\t\tHow to avoid: Remember Theophrastus's specific connection to plants.\n\t\t2. Attributing the title to later figures like Hooke or Darwin: Their contributions were significant but came later.\n\t\t\tHow to avoid: Focus on the historical timeline of botanical science.\n\t**Quick Tips**:\n\t\t1. Remember 'Theo' and 'plants' to connect Theophrastus to botany.\n\t\t2. Theophrastus's work *Historia Plantarum* (Enquiry into Plants) is a key text in the history of botany.

The correct Option is "Theophrastus"

NEET Botany Diversity in Living World Taxonomic Categories MCQs

Prepare for NEET Biology Diversity in Living World (Taxonomic Categories) with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Access free practice, previous year questions, and expert solutions to understand the hierarchical classification system.