The Question is from neet-botany biological-classification , and it was created by the author B VENKAT

Question

Categorise the given statements as true and false
I. Kingdom - Monera have eukaryotic organisation
II. $E.{\rm{ }}coli$ is a eukaryote
III. Organised nucleus is present in eukaryotes
IV. $Paramecium$ is a prokaryote

B VENKAT · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: C
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
	**Primary Concept**: Difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes
	**Related Topics**: Kingdom classification, Cell structure
	**Prerequisites**: Basic knowledge of cell biology and five-kingdom classification.
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
	Four statements about the classification and characteristics of organisms.
**Method & Steps**:
	1. **Statement I: Kingdom Monera have eukaryotic organisation:**
		Reasoning: Monera (bacteria) are prokaryotes, lacking a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
		Result: False
	2. **Statement II: $E. coli$ is a eukaryote:**
		Reasoning: $E. coli$ is a bacterium, belonging to the kingdom Monera, and is a prokaryote.
		Result: False
	3. **Statement III: Organised nucleus is present in eukaryotes:**
		Reasoning: Eukaryotes are defined by the presence of a true, membrane-bound nucleus.
		Result: True
	4. **Statement IV: $Paramecium$ is a prokaryote:**
		Reasoning: $Paramecium$ is a single-celled eukaryote belonging to the kingdom Protista. It has a well-defined nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
		Result: False
## OPTION ANALYSIS
[A] T, T, F, F :x: Incorrect as statements I and II are false, and statement III is true.
[B] F, F, T, T :x: Incorrect as statement IV is false.
[C] F, F, T, F ✓: Correct as statements I and II are false, statement III is true, and statement IV is false.
[D] T, T, T, F :x: Incorrect as statements I and II are false. 
## LEARNING AIDS
	**Common Mistakes**:
		1. Confusing prokaryotes and eukaryotes: Remember that prokaryotes lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotes have them.
		2. Misclassifying organisms: Be familiar with the basic characteristics of the five kingdoms.
	**Quick Tips**:
		1. 'Pro' means before, and 'karyon' means kernel (referring to the nucleus). Prokaryotes evolved before the development of a true nucleus.
		2. 'Eu' means true. Eukaryotes have a 'true' nucleus.

B VENKAT · Answer

T, T, F, F

B VENKAT · Answer

F, F, T, T

B VENKAT · Answer

The correct Option is "F, F, T, F"

B VENKAT · Answer

T, T, T, F

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