A researcher is studying the transport of a novel molecule across a synthetic lipid bilayer. They observe that the molecule moves down its concentration gradient without the need for any membrane proteins or energy input. However, the rate of transport is significantly slower than predicted for simple diffusion. Which of the following BEST explains this observation?
The molecule is very large and its size restricts diffusion through the membrane.
The molecule is charged and is repelled by the hydrophobic core of the bilayer.
The molecule is polar and its passage is hindered by the hydrophobic core of the bilayer.
The molecule is binding to a specific receptor on the membrane surface, slowing its diffusion.
Related Questions
The fluidity of membranes in a plant in cold weather may be maintained by
Increasing the number of phospholipids with unsaturated hydrocarbon tails
Increasing the proportion of integral proteins
Increasing concentration of cholesterol in membrane
Increasing the number of phospholipids with saturated hydrocarbon tail
The fluidity of membranes in a plant in cold weather may be maintained by
Increasing the number of phospholipids with unsaturated hydrocarbon tails
Increasing the proportion of integral proteins
Increasing concentration of cholesterol in membrane
Increasing the number of phospholipids with saturated hydrocarbon tail
