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    4.

    Mitochondria and chloroplasts are known as semi-autonomous organelles. What key feature contributes to this semi-autonomy?

    A

    Presence of DNA and protein synthesizing machinery.

    B

    Presence of DNA but lack protein synthesizing machinery.

    C

    Absence of DNA but presence of protein synthesizing machinery.

    D

    Absence of both DNA and protein synthesizing machinery.

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    6.

    Select the wrong statement from the following

    A

    Newton's first law states that an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external force.

    B

    Newton's second law states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object times its acceleration (F = ma).

    C

    Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

    D

    Newton's laws apply universally without exception, even in non-inertial reference frames.

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    7.

    Both mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own DNA. This DNA is crucial for:

    A

    Controlling all cellular activities.

    B

    Synthesizing some of their own proteins.

    C

    Directing the synthesis of all cellular proteins.

    D

    Encoding all the genetic information of the cell.

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    9.

    Which statement regarding the formation of mitochondria and chloroplasts is true?

    A

    They are formed de novo from nuclear DNA.

    B

    They arise spontaneously from the cytoplasm.

    C

    They are formed by division of pre-existing organelles.

    D

    They are synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum.

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