The Question is from neet-botany cell-cycle-and-cell-division , and it was created by the author NISHANTH

Question

What is the purpose of meiosis?

NISHANTH · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: [B]
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
	**Primary Concept**: Meiosis
	**Related Topics**: Sexual reproduction, Gametogenesis, Chromosome number
	**Prerequisites**: Understanding of cell division processes (mitosis vs meiosis)
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
		1. Meiosis is a type of cell division.
		2. It occurs in germ cells.
		3. It results in the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs).
**Method & Steps**:
	1. Identify the process of meiosis.
		Reasoning: Meiosis is distinct from mitosis; it reduces the chromosome number by half.
		Formula/Rule: For a diploid organism, meiosis produces haploid gametes.
	2. Determine the outcome of meiosis.
		Working: Meiosis includes two rounds of division (meiosis I and meiosis II).
		Key Point: Each gamete contains half the chromosome number of the original cell.
	3. Conclude the purpose of meiosis.
		Result: The primary purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes for sexual reproduction.
		Verification: This is essential for maintaining genetic diversity and stability of chromosome number in offspring.
 ## OPTION ANALYSIS
[A] :x: Growth and repair of tissues does not describe meiosis; this is a function of mitosis.
[B] ✓: Producing gametes for sexual reproduction is the correct purpose of meiosis.
[C] :x: Asexual reproduction is not associated with meiosis; it is more linked to mitosis.
[D] :x: Maintaining chromosome number in somatic cells is related to mitosis, not meiosis.
 ## LEARNING AIDS
	**Common Mistakes**:
		1. Confusing meiosis with mitosis: Remember that meiosis results in gametes, while mitosis is for growth and repair.
		2. Forgetting the number of divisions: Meiosis involves two division stages, which is a common misconception.
	**Quick Tips**:
		1. Mnemonic for meiosis: Think 'Meiosis Makes Me' (gametes).
		2. Visualize the process: Diagrams of meiosis can help clarify how chromosome numbers are halved.

NISHANTH · Answer

Growth and repair of tissues

NISHANTH · Answer

The correct Option is "Produce gametes for sexual reproduction"

NISHANTH · Answer

Asexual reproduction

NISHANTH · Answer

Maintain chromosome number in somatic cells

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