Related Questions

    5.

    The initial step in the uptake of mineral ions by root hairs involves:

    A

    Active transport into the symplast

    B

    Passive absorption into the apoplast

    C

    Facilitated diffusion into the vacuole

    D

    Endocytosis into the root hair cells

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    6.

    Iron deficiency in plants often leads to interveinal chlorosis. Considering the role of iron in electron transport and chlorophyll synthesis, which statement BEST explains this observation?

    A

    Iron is a key component of the electron transport chain, and its deficiency disrupts energy production needed for chlorophyll synthesis in the interveinal areas.

    B

    Iron is essential for chlorophyll synthesis, and its deficiency leads to reduced chlorophyll production, primarily in the interveinal areas.

    C

    Iron deficiency primarily affects the vascular tissue of the leaves, leading to reduced chlorophyll transport to the interveinal areas.

    D

    Iron deficiency enhances chlorophyll degradation in the interveinal areas, leading to chlorosis.

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    7.

    Which of the following statements are correct about mineral absorption in plants?

    A

    In the initial phase, ions are taken up into the outer space of cells, the apoplast. It is a passive process

    B

    In the final phase, ions are taken slowly into the inner space, the symplast of cells and it is an active process

    C

    Passive movement of the ions into the apoplast occurs through ion channels, transmembrane proteins, which acts as selective pores

    D

    All of the above

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    8.

    A researcher is studying ion uptake in plant roots using radioactive tracers. They observe that metabolic inhibitors significantly reduce the uptake of potassium ions, but not the uptake of chloride ions. What can be inferred about the uptake mechanisms of these two ions?

    A

    Potassium uptake is primarily active, while chloride uptake may be passive or facilitated.

    B

    Both potassium and chloride uptake are primarily active processes.

    C

    Both potassium and chloride uptake are primarily passive processes.

    D

    Chloride uptake is primarily active, while potassium uptake may be passive or facilitated.

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    10.

    The Casparian strip in the root endodermis primarily aids in:

    A

    Preventing water loss from the root

    B

    Increasing surface area for absorption

    C

    Storing excess ions

    D

    Regulating the entry of water and minerals into the xylem

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