1.

    A plant exhibiting Kranz anatomy experiences a sudden drop in atmospheric CO2 levels. Which of the following is the MOST LIKELY immediate consequence on its photosynthetic efficiency?

    A

    Reduced initial fixation of CO2 by PEP carboxylase in mesophyll cells.

    B

    Increased oxygenation of RuBisCO in bundle sheath cells.

    C

    Immediate cessation of the Calvin cycle in bundle sheath cells.

    D

    Enhanced activity of photorespiration in mesophyll cells.

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    2.

    A mutation in a plant affects the development of its palisade parenchyma, significantly reducing the number and length of these cells. Which of the following would be the MOST DIRECT consequence of this mutation on photosynthesis?

    A

    Increased rate of photorespiration due to higher oxygen concentration.

    B

    Reduced CO2 fixation by RuBisCO in the mesophyll cells.

    C

    Decreased light absorption and reduced efficiency of the light-dependent reactions.

    D

    Impaired transport of sugars from the source to the sink.

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    5.

    In cauliflower, the inflorescence is

    A

    A branched cluster of yellow flowers.

    B

    Modified into a compact, white head composed of undeveloped flower buds.

    C

    A single large flower surrounded by green sepals.

    D

    A long, trailing vine with small white flowers.

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