1.

    A mutation in a plant affects the development of its palisade parenchyma, significantly reducing the number and length of these cells. Which of the following would be the MOST DIRECT consequence of this mutation on photosynthesis?

    A

    Increased rate of photorespiration due to higher oxygen concentration.

    B

    Reduced CO2 fixation by RuBisCO in the mesophyll cells.

    C

    Decreased light absorption and reduced efficiency of the light-dependent reactions.

    D

    Impaired transport of sugars from the source to the sink.

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    3.

    In a CAM plant undergoing a prolonged drought, which physiological change would be MOST prominent in its leaves during the daytime?

    A

    Stomata open, and CO2 is directly fixed by RuBisCO.

    B

    Stomata remain closed, and malate is decarboxylated to release CO2.

    C

    Stomata partially open, and PEP carboxylase fixes atmospheric CO2.

    D

    Stomata remain closed, and the Calvin cycle ceases completely.

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    6.

    The leaves are modified into tendrils, hook, pitcher and bladder in the following plants respectively

    A

    Sweet pea, cat’s nail, Nepenthes, Utricularia

    B

    Sweet pea, cat’s nail, Utricularia,Nepenthes

    C

    Nepenthes, cat’s nail, sweet pea, Utricularia

    D

    Nepenthes, sweet pea, cat’s nail, Utricularia

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    7.

    A mutation in a plant affects the development of its palisade parenchyma, significantly reducing the number and length of these cells. Which of the following would be the MOST DIRECT consequence of this mutation on photosynthesis?

    A

    Increased rate of photorespiration due to higher oxygen concentration.

    B

    Reduced CO2 fixation by RuBisCO in the mesophyll cells.

    C

    Decreased light absorption and reduced efficiency of the light-dependent reactions.

    D

    Impaired transport of sugars from the source to the sink.

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    10.

    The leaves are modified into tendrils, hook, pitcher and bladder in the following plants respectively

    A

    Sweet pea, cat’s nail, Nepenthes, Utricularia

    B

    Sweet pea, cat’s nail, Utricularia,Nepenthes

    C

    Nepenthes, cat’s nail, sweet pea, Utricularia

    D

    Nepenthes, sweet pea, cat’s nail, Utricularia

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