1.

    In numerical taxonomy, the principle of 'overall similarity' emphasizes:

    A

    Prioritizing specific key characters over others.

    B

    Focusing on derived characteristics rather than ancestral ones.

    C

    Considering a large number of characters and giving equal weight to each.

    D

    Using only morphological characteristics for analysis.

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    5.

    Which of the following is not a limitation of classical taxonomy?

    A

    It relies heavily on morphological characteristics, which can be subject to convergent evolution.

    B

    It may not accurately reflect evolutionary relationships.

    C

    It can be difficult to distinguish between homologous and analogous traits.

    D

    It incorporates molecular data for a more comprehensive analysis.

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    9.

    The family containing mustard and its main characters are

    A

    Brassicaceae - Tetramerous flowers, six stamens, bicarpellary gynoecium, siliqua type fruit

    B

    Brassicaceae - Pentramerous flowers, many stamens, pentacarpellary gynoecium, capsule type fruit

    C

    Solanaceae – Pentamerous flowers, five stamens, bicarpellary gynoecium berry type fruit

    D

    Poaceae – Trimerous flowers, three stamens, monocarpellary gynoecium, caryopsis type of fruit

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    10.

    Which of the following are floral characters of Malvaceae?

    A

    Pedicellate, bracteates, hermaphrodite, tetramerous, actinomorphic complete and superior ovary

    B

    Compound spike, flowers bracteates, bracteolate, incomplete, bi or unisexual and hypogynous

    C

    Pedicellate, hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, complete and superior ovary

    D

    Jointed pedicel, bracteate, bracteolate, hermaphrodite, pentamerous, actinomorphic, complete and superior ovary

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