Prepare for NEET Biology Photosynthesis in Higher Plants (Dark Phase) with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Access free practice, previous year questions, and expert insights into Calvin cycle, carbon fixation, and carbohydrate synthesis.
NEET Questions / Botany / Photosynthesis in Higher Plants / Dark Phase
A scientist isolates chloroplasts and provides them with in the dark. After a brief period, the is found predominantly in:
RuBP
3-PGA
Glucose
Triose phosphate
If a plant is exposed to in the dark and then transferred to light, the label will appear first in which of the following carbohydrates?
Starch
Sucrose
Triose phosphates (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate)
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
Which enzyme in the Calvin cycle is directly responsible for incorporating CO2 into an organic molecule?
3-phosphoglycerate kinase
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
RuBisCO
Triose phosphate isomerase
The regeneration phase of the Calvin cycle requires ATP. What is the primary role of ATP in this phase?
Reduction of 3-PGA to G3P
Phosphorylation of intermediates to convert them back to RuBP
Fixation of CO2 to RuBP
Regeneration of NADPH
A mutation in a plant affects the enzyme responsible for converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). Which of the following is the MOST likely direct consequence of this mutation on the Calvin cycle?
Complete cessation of the Calvin cycle
Accumulation of 3-PGA
Increased RuBisCO activity
Reduced export of triose phosphates from the chloroplast and impaired sucrose synthesis
In C4 plants, the initial fixation of CO2 occurs in mesophyll cells, forming a 4-carbon compound. This compound then travels to bundle sheath cells, where it releases CO2. What is the PRIMARY advantage of this spatial separation of CO2 fixation and the Calvin cycle?
Increases the efficiency of light absorption
Minimizes photorespiration by increasing CO2 concentration around RuBisCO
Reduces the need for water
Allows the plant to fix CO2 at night
Which of the following is NOT directly involved in the regeneration of RuBP during the dark phase of photosynthesis?
ATP
NADPH
ATP synthase
Several enzymes
The primary function of the dark phase of photosynthesis is to:
Release oxygen
Generate ATP and NADPH
Fix carbon dioxide into organic molecules
Split water molecules
How many molecules of CO2 are required to produce one molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) in the Calvin cycle?
1
3
6
12
The first stable product formed after CO2 fixation in the C3 cycle is:
RuBP
3-PGA
G3P
Glucose