A mutation in an aquaporin gene results in a non-functional protein. Which of the following cellular processes would be MOST directly affected?
Glucose uptake by muscle cells
Sodium transport across nerve cell membranes
Water reabsorption in the kidneys
Calcium storage in the sarcoplasmic reticulum
Related Questions
Facilitated diffusion involves?
Downhill transport
Without expenditure of energy
Involvement of proteins
All
Which characteristic distinguishes facilitated diffusion from simple diffusion across a biological membrane?
Movement down a concentration gradient
Specificity for the transported molecule
Passive transport requiring no energy input
Dependence on membrane fluidity
Which of the following is not correct regarding carrier molecules, involved in facilitated diffusion?
It helps in transporting molecules down the concentration gradient.
It is specific.
It is saturable.
It requires energy input.
ย ย ย ย Water channels are possessed by a membrane to facilitate the movement of hydrophilic substances.
These channels are made up of
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic acids
If two molecules A & B move in the same direction. This movement can be called
Antiport
Symport
Uniport
Guttation
If two molecules A & B move in the same direction. This movement can be called
Antiport
Symport
Uniport
Guttation
Facilitated diffusion does not require/show
Special membrane proteins
Saturation of transport
ATP energy
Selective nature
ย ย ย ย Read the following statements regarding porins and select the correct option given below
I.ย ย ย ย Porins are transport proteins
II.ย ย ย ย Channel proteins are a type of transport protein, which are usually gated
III.ย ย ย ย Carrier protein binds the particular solute to be transported
IV.ย ย ย ย Particular solute is delivered to the other side of the membrane by carrier proteins
I, II and III
I, III and IV
I, II, III and IV
I and IV
Certain integral membrane proteins facilitate the diffusion of molecules across the membrane without directly binding to the transported molecule. These proteins create a continuous aqueous pathway through the lipid bilayer. Which of the following is the BEST example of such facilitated diffusion?
GLUT transporters moving glucose
Sodium-potassium pump maintaining ion gradients
Aquaporins transporting water
Chloride channels gated by voltage
Facilitated diffusion
Needs a carrier protein
Is an active process
Occurs against the concentration gradient
Needs ATP