Facilitated diffusion differs from simple diffusion in that it:
Requires ATP
Moves substances against their concentration gradient
Requires membrane proteins
Occurs only in plant cells
Related Questions
Active transport
Releases energy
Requires energy
Produces ATP
Produces a toxic substance
Choose odd one out w.r.t. facilitated diffusion.
Highly selective
Uphill and needs ATP
Transport achieves saturation
Affected by protein inhibitors
A researcher is studying facilitated diffusion of a novel solute 'X' across a cell membrane using an artificial lipid bilayer system. They observe that increasing the concentration of X on one side of the membrane increases the rate of transport, but only up to a certain point. Beyond this point, further increases in X concentration do not affect the transport rate. Which of the following BEST explains this observation?
The membrane has reached its maximum permeability for X.
The solute X is being actively transported at higher concentrations.
Saturation of the carrier proteins
The solute X is inhibiting its own transport through feedback regulation.
“Porins” are chemically?
Phospholipids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Glycolipids
Which of the following pair is selective and specific mode of transport?
Passive transport and active transport
Passive transport and facilitated diffusion
Facilitated diffusion and active transport
Simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion
Which characteristic distinguishes facilitated diffusion from simple diffusion across a biological membrane?
Movement down a concentration gradient
Specificity for the transported molecule
Passive transport requiring no energy input
Dependence on membrane fluidity
Aquaporins facilitate the transport of:
Ions
Glucose
Amino acids
Water
In a hypothetical cell, the facilitated diffusion of a solute 'Y' is observed to be significantly faster than predicted by simple diffusion models. However, the transport rate plateaus at high concentrations of Y. Which of the following is the MOST likely explanation for this observation?
The cell membrane is selectively permeable to Y.
The solute Y is transported via carrier proteins.
The solute Y is undergoing active transport.
The cell is modifying Y during transport.
If two molecules A & B move in the same direction. This movement can be called
Antiport
Symport
Uniport
Guttation
Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer
I. Carrier proteins are needed by both facilitated diffusion and active transport and are sensitive to inhibitors that react with protein side chain
II. Different types of proteins present in the membrane plays a major role in both active as well as passive transport
III. The carrier proteins needed by facilitated and active transport are specific
IV. There is no need of energy to pump molecule against a concentration in active transport
V. Transport rate reaches to saturation point, when all the active proteins are used
I, II, II, IV and V
I, II and III
V, IV and I
I, II, III and V