1.

    The guttation phenomenon observed in some plants is primarily driven by:

    A

    High transpiration rates during the day.

    B

    Active transport of water into the xylem by xylem parenchyma.

    C

    Root pressure exceeding transpiration pull, particularly at night.

    D

    Capillary action in the xylem vessels.

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    5.

        Select the correct statement

    A

    Water can be absorbed passively by roots

    B

        Ions are generally absorbed from soil by both active and passive transport

    C

        photosynthetic system is evolved for maximising the availability of and to minimise loss of water

    D

        All of the above

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    9.

    The apoplast pathway of water movement in roots involves:

    A

    Movement through cytoplasm

    B

    Movement through plasmodesmata

    C

    Movement through cell walls and intercellular spaces

    D

    Movement through vacuoles

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    10.

        How would you differentiate between apoplast and symplast?

    A

    The apoplast is the continuous space outside the plasma membrane, while the symplast consists of the interconnected cytoplasm of adjacent cells.

    B

    Both apoplast and symplast are pathways for intracellular transport, but the apoplast uses vesicles while the symplast relies on diffusion.

    C

    The apoplast is the network of interconnected plasmodesmata, while the symplast refers to the cell walls and intercellular spaces.

    D

    The apoplast and symplast are both located within the cell cytoplasm, but the apoplast is specifically associated with the endoplasmic reticulum.

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