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    2.

        Choose the false statement

    A

        If bark of tree is girdled from main stem, the plant dies because ascent of sap is stopped

    B

        If xylem is girdled from main stem, wilting of leaves tales place

    C

    In the flowerering plant food is transported in the form of dissacharide sucrose

    D

        In Girdling experiment, in a plant, root dies first

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    4.

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the mass flow hypothesis to function?

    A

    Presence of living phloem cells

    B

    A pressure gradient between source and sink

    C

    Active transport of sugars into phloem at the source

    D

    Active transport of water into phloem at the sink

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    8.

    Which experimental observation would be MOST difficult to reconcile with the mass flow hypothesis?

    A

    A higher concentration of sucrose in source tissues compared to sink tissues.

    B

    A positive correlation between the rate of transpiration and the rate of translocation.

    C

    Bidirectional movement of different solutes within the same sieve tube element.

    D

    The presence of a pressure gradient between source and sink tissues in the phloem.

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    10.

    Imagine a hypothetical plant where sucrose transporters in companion cells are genetically modified to actively transport sucrose out of sieve tubes near the source. Assuming all other aspects of phloem structure and function remain the same, what would be the MOST likely effect on translocation according to the mass flow hypothesis?

    A

    Translocation would proceed normally, as the pressure gradient is independent of companion cell activity.

    B

    Translocation would be enhanced, as sucrose would be actively removed from the sieve tubes, creating a stronger sink.

    C

    Translocation would be significantly reduced or stopped, as the pressure gradient would be reversed or eliminated.

    D

    The direction of translocation would be reversed, with flow occurring from sink to source.

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