1.

    The primary mechanism for xylem sap ascent in tall trees is transpiration pull. However, root pressure plays a minor role. Which statement BEST describes the limited contribution of root pressure to overall xylem sap ascent in tall trees?

    A

    Root pressure generates excessive pressure that could damage the delicate xylem tissues in tall trees.

    B

    Root pressure is only active during the night and therefore cannot contribute to daytime transpiration.

    C

    Tall trees have a significantly lower root surface area to volume ratio, minimizing the contribution of root pressure.

    D

    Root pressure can only push water a limited height due to the opposing force of gravity and the relatively low pressure generated.

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    1.

        Examples of bulk flow by a positive hydrostatic pressure gradient and a negative hydrostatic pressure gradient are

    A

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