On a hot, dry day, a plant is most likely to:
Open its stomata fully to maximize photosynthesis.
Partially close its stomata to conserve water, even though this reduces photosynthesis.
Completely close its stomata to prevent any water loss.
Increase its rate of photosynthesis to compensate for water loss.
Related Questions
If a plant's stomata are completely closed, which of the following would be the most immediate consequence?
Increased transpiration
No CO2 uptake and cessation of photosynthesis
Increased water uptake by roots
Wilting of leaves
A C4 plant exhibiting high stomatal conductance in response to elevated atmospheric CO2 experiences a sudden drop in CO2 levels. Which of the following is the MOST likely immediate consequence regarding the transpiration and photosynthesis compromise?
Increased transpiration and decreased photosynthetic rate
Decreased transpiration and increased photosynthetic rate
Decreased transpiration and decreased photosynthetic rate
No significant change in either transpiration or photosynthetic rate
A plant is exposed to high light intensity and limited water availability. Which of the following is the most likely physiological response?
Increased stomatal opening to maximize CO2 uptake for photosynthesis.
No change in stomatal aperture, maintaining a balance between transpiration and photosynthesis.
Complete closure of stomata to prevent water loss, halting photosynthesis.
Partial closure of stomata to reduce transpiration, even at the cost of reduced CO2 uptake for photosynthesis.
Which of the following best describes the transpiration and photosynthesis compromise?
Plants prioritize transpiration over photosynthesis in hot conditions.
Photosynthesis always takes precedence over transpiration.
Plants must balance the need to take in CO2 for photosynthesis with the risk of water loss through stomata.
Transpiration and photosynthesis are unrelated processes.
Under conditions of high temperature and low humidity, which factor MOST directly exacerbates the transpiration and photosynthesis compromise?
Decreased CO2 concentration
Increased vapor pressure deficit
Reduced soil water potential
Elevated atmospheric pressure
What role do stomata play in the transpiration and photosynthesis compromise?
They only allow CO2 intake for photosynthesis.
They only facilitate water loss through transpiration.
They regulate the exchange of gases, including CO2 intake and water vapor release.
They have no role in either transpiration or photosynthesis.
A researcher observes that a plant species exhibits a lower transpiration rate and higher water use efficiency (WUE) under high light intensity compared to low light. Which physiological adaptation BEST explains this observation?
Increased leaf thickness
Deeper root system
Increased chlorophyll content
Partial stomatal closure
How do CAM plants minimize the transpiration-photosynthesis compromise?
By increasing the number of stomata on their leaves.
By opening stomata at night and storing CO2 for daytime use.
By having thicker leaves to store more water.
By performing photosynthesis only at night.
How does the boundary layer resistance affect the transpiration and photosynthesis compromise?
A thicker boundary layer increases transpiration and enhances CO2 diffusion.
A thicker boundary layer reduces transpiration but also limits CO2 diffusion to the leaf surface.
Boundary layer resistance has no impact on either transpiration or CO2 diffusion.
A thinner boundary layer reduces transpiration and limits CO2 diffusion.
If a plant's stomata are completely closed, which process is directly affected?
Only transpiration
Only photosynthesis
Both transpiration and photosynthesis
Neither transpiration nor photosynthesis
