1.

    A researcher observes that a plant placed in a sealed chamber shows a net decrease in CO2 levels during the day but a net increase at night. What can be inferred about the metabolic processes occurring?

    A

    The plant is only respiring, both day and night.

    B

    The plant is only photosynthesizing, both day and night.

    C

    Photosynthesis exceeds respiration during the day, while respiration exceeds photosynthesis at night.

    D

    Respiration exceeds photosynthesis during the day, while photosynthesis exceeds respiration at night.

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    3.

    How do plants obtain the oxygen required for respiration at night when photosynthesis is not occurring?

    A

    They store oxygen produced during the day

    B

    They switch to anaerobic respiration

    C

    Through lenticels and diffusion from air spaces within the plant

    D

    They do not respire at night

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    4.

    In submerged aquatic plants, how does gas exchange primarily occur?

    A

    Through specialized air sacs

    B

    Through stomata on the submerged leaves

    C

    Direct diffusion across the epidermal cells

    D

    Through root systems from the surrounding water

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