A binary liquid mixture of components A and B exhibits an azeotrope at a specific composition. Which of the following statements is ALWAYS true about this azeotropic mixture?
The composition of the vapor phase is identical to the composition of the liquid phase.
The boiling point of the azeotrope is the average of the boiling points of pure A and B.
The azeotrope can be separated into pure A and B by fractional distillation.
The azeotrope always shows a positive deviation from Raoult's Law.
Related Questions
A solution is prepared by dissolving 20g of a non-volatile solute in 180g of water. If the vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 23.76 mmHg and the solution exhibits a vapor pressure of 23.52 mmHg, what is the molar mass of the solute? (Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol)
99 g/mol
198 g/mol
297 g/mol
396 g/mol
Henry's law constant for CO in water at 298K is 1.67 x 10 Pa. Calculate the mass of CO dissolved in 500 mL of soda water when packed under 2.5 atm CO pressure at 298K. (1 atm = 1.013 x 10 Pa, molar mass of CO = 44 g/mol)
1.85 g
0.83 g
3.70 g
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A solution is prepared by dissolving 10 g of sucrose () in 200 g of water. What is the mole fraction of sucrose?
0.0026
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What is the mole fraction of the solute in a 1.00 m aqueous solution of glucose?
0.0177
0.0180
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1.00
A mixture of two volatile liquids A and B follows Raoult's law. At a certain temperature, the partial pressures of A and B above the solution are 200 mmHg and 300 mmHg respectively. If the mole fraction of A in the liquid phase is 0.4, what is the vapor pressure of pure A at this temperature?
500 mmHg
600 mmHg
750 mmHg
1000 mmHg
What is the molality of a solution where the mole fraction of the solute is 0.02 and the solvent is water?
1.13 m
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0.98 m
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100g of a liquid A (molar mass 140 g/mol) and 100g of liquid B (molar mass 70 g/mol) form an ideal solution. What is the mole fraction of B in the vapor phase? (Assume mmHg and mmHg)
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A 0.5 molal aqueous solution of urea () is prepared. What is the mole fraction of urea?
0.0089
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