Glycerol ($C_3H_8O_3$)

Acetone ($CH_3COCH_3$)

Ethanol ($CH_3CH_2OH$)

Diethyl ether ($CH_3CH_2OCH_2CH_3$)

All atoms and molecules

Only polar molecules

Only non-polar molecules

Only ionic compounds

$N{H_3}$ because of lower molecular weight

$Sb{H_3}$ because of higher molecular weight

$P{H_3}$ because of H-bonding

$As{H_3}$ because of lower molecular weight

Dipole-dipole forces

Ion-ion forces

Ion-dipole forces

Ion-induced dipole forces

CH4

CO2

HCl

Cl2

CH3CH2CH3 < CH3OCH3 < CH3CH2OH

CH3CH2OH < CH3OCH3 < CH3CH2CH3

CH3OCH3 < CH3CH2CH3 < CH3CH2OH

CH3CH2CH3 < CH3CH2OH < CH3OCH3

Glycerol ($C_3H_8O_3$)

Acetone ($CH_3COCH_3$)

Ethanol ($CH_3CH_2OH$)

Diethyl ether ($CH_3CH_2OCH_2CH_3$)

${\rm{Cu}}$

${\rm{Ag}}$

${\rm{Zn}}$

${\rm{Hg}}$

HCl

HBr

HI

HF

Hydrogen bonding

Dipole-dipole interactions

Ion-dipole interactions

London Dispersion Forces

London Dispersion Forces

Dipole-Dipole Interactions

Hydrogen Bonding

Ion-Dipole Interactions