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    3.

    The Ellingham diagram suggests that the reduction of alumina (Al2O3Al_2O_3) by magnesium (Mg) is feasible. Which of the following statements best explains this feasibility?

    A

    The Gibbs free energy change for the overall reaction is positive.

    B

    The enthalpy change for the reaction is positive.

    C

    The entropy change for the reaction is negative.

    D

    The Gibbs free energy change for the overall reaction is negative.

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    8.

    Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding the Ellingham diagram?

    A

    The Ellingham diagram plots Gibbs free energy change as a function of temperature.

    B

    The Ellingham diagram assumes all reactants and products are in their standard states.

    C

    The Ellingham diagram can be used to determine the rate of a reaction.

    D

    The slope of the lines in the Ellingham diagram is determined by the entropy change of the reaction.

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