Reaction with $HgSO_4$ and $H_2SO_4$

Reaction with $BH_3$ followed by $H_2O_2$ in alkaline medium

Reaction with $Na$ in liquid $NH_3$

Reaction with $Hg(OAc)_2$ followed by $NaBH_4$

Ethane

Methane

Ethene

Acetylene

sp³

sp²

sp

dsp²

Acetone

Acetaldehyde

Acetic acid

Ethyl alcohol

$2549^\circ C$

$2400^\circ C$

$2700^\circ C$

$3000{\rm{ }}\;to{\rm{ }}\;3500^\circ C$

Acetic acid

Ketone

Ether

Acetaldehyde

Ethylene

Acetylene

Ethane

Methane

Alkene

1-alkyne

Alkane

Benzene

${\rm{LiAl}}{{\rm{H}}_4}$

$Na/{\rm{Liq}}{\rm{.N}}{{\rm{H}}_3}$

${\rm{NaB}}{{\rm{H}}_4}$

${\rm{Na}}/catalyst$

${\rm{RCO}}\mathop {\rm{O}}\limits^\_ < HC \equiv \mathop {\rm{C}}\limits^\_ < \mathop {\rm{R}}\limits^\_ < \mathop N\limits^\_ {{\rm{H}}_2}$

$\mathop {\rm{R}}\limits^\_ < HC \equiv \mathop {\rm{C}}\limits^\_ < RCO\mathop {\rm{O}}\limits^\_ < \mathop {\rm{N}}\limits^\_ {{\rm{H}}_2}$

${\rm{RCO}}\mathop {\rm{O}}\limits^\_ < N{{\rm{H}}_2} < HC \equiv \mathop {\rm{C}}\limits^\_ < \mathop {\rm{R}}\limits^\_$

${\rm{RCO}}\mathop {\rm{O}}\limits^\_ < HC \equiv \mathop {\rm{C}}\limits^\_ < \mathop {\rm{N}}\limits^\_ {{\rm{H}}_2} < \mathop {\rm{R}}\limits^\_$

1,1-dichlorobutane

2,2-dichlorobutane

1,2-dichlorobutane

1-chloro-1-butene