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A ground receiver station is receiving a signal at 5 MHz, transmitted from a ground transmitter at a distance of 200 km. Considering the surface wave propagation, what is the approximate height of the transmitting antenna required for efficient communication if the earth's radius is 6400 km?
96 m
192 m
384 m
768 m
A satellite communication link operates at a frequency of 6 GHz. The transmitting and receiving antennas have gains of 40 dB and 30 dB, respectively. The distance between the satellite and the receiver is 40,000 km. If the transmitter power is 1 kW, calculate the received power, assuming free space propagation. (Take the speed of light as m/s)
25 pW
2.5 pW
250 pW
0.25 pW
Calculate the phase velocity of electromagnetic wave having electron density and frequency of D-layer, N=400 electron
2.985 x 10^8 m/s
3.015 x 10^8 m/s
3.15 x 10^8 m/s
2.85 x 10^8 m/s
If an electromagnetic wave is transmitted to the height equal to 150 km with maximum frequency 300 kHz and critical frequency 100 kHz, the skip distance is
426 km
636 km
824 km
849 km
The antenna current of an AM transmitter is 8 A when only the carrier is sent, but it increases to 8.93 A when the carrier is modulated by single sine wave. Find the percentage modulation.
60.10%
70.10%
80.10%
50.10%
A TV tower has a height 150 m. What is the total population covered by the TV tower, if the population density around the TV tower is Radius of the earth is
60.288 lakhs
40.192 lakhs
100 lakhs
20.228 lakhs
A TV tower has a height 150 m. What is the total population covered by the TV tower, if the population density around the TV tower is Radius of the earth is
6.062 * 10^6
1.212 * 10^7
3.031 * 10^6
1.515 * 10^6
Two electrons are moving in opposite direction with speeds 0.8 c and 0.4 c, where c the speed of light in vacuum. Then the relative speed is about
0.588c
1.2c
0.4c
0.912c