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    3.

    The average kinetic energy of a gas molecules is

    A

    Proportional to pressure of gas

    B

    Inversely proportional to volume of gas

    C

    Inversely proportional to absolute temperature of gas

    D

    Directly proportional to absolute temperature of gas

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    7.

    The average translational kinetic energy of a hydrogen gas molecules at NTP will be

    [Boltzmann’s constant kB=1.38imes10βˆ’23J/K{k_B} = 1.38 imes {10^{ - 23}}J/K]

    A

    0.186imes10βˆ’20Joule0.186 imes {10^{ - 20}}Joule

    B

    0.372imes10βˆ’20Joule0.372 imes {10^{ - 20}}Joule

    C

    0.56imes10βˆ’20Joule0.56 imes {10^{ - 20}}Joule

    D

    5.6imes10βˆ’20Joule5.6 imes {10^{ - 20}}Joule

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    9.

    The mean kinetic energy of one mole of gas per degree of freedom (on the basis of kinetic theory of gases) is

    A

    12β€…β€Škβ€…β€ŠT\frac{1}{2}\;k\;T

    B

    32β€…β€Škβ€…β€ŠT\frac{3}{2}\;k\;T

    C

    32β€…β€ŠRβ€…β€ŠT\frac{3}{2}\;R\;T

    D

    12β€…β€ŠRβ€…β€ŠT\frac{1}{2}\;R\;T

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    10.

    Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the kinetic theory of ideal gases?

    A

    Gas molecules are in constant random motion.

    B

    Collisions between gas molecules are perfectly elastic.

    C

    Gas molecules have significant volume compared to the container.

    D

    There are no intermolecular forces between gas molecules.

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