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According to the kinetic theory of gases, the pressure exerted by a gas is due to:
The weight of the gas molecules
Collisions of gas molecules with the walls of the container
The intermolecular forces between gas molecules
The size of the gas molecules
If the temperature of a gas is doubled while the volume is kept constant, the pressure will:
Halve
Double
Remain constant
Quadruple
A container of fixed volume holds an ideal gas at a pressure and temperature . If the root mean square speed of the gas molecules is doubled while maintaining the same number density, what is the new pressure?
P
2P
3P
4P
Two identical containers hold equal moles of different ideal gases, A and B, at the same temperature. Which of the following statements is true about the pressure exerted by the gases?
Gas A exerts a higher pressure.
Gas B exerts a higher pressure.
Both gases exert the same pressure.
Pressure depends on the volume of the containers.
If the pressure of an ideal gas is doubled while keeping the volume constant, what happens to the rms speed of the gas molecules?
Remains the same
Doubles
Increases by a factor of β2
Halves
An ideal gas has molecules with 5 degrees of freedom. The ratio of specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume is:
6