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    3.

    Two students, A and B, measure the length of a table. Student A reports the length as 2.350±0.0012.350 \pm 0.001 m, and student B reports it as 2.35±0.012.35 \pm 0.01 m. Which student's measurement is more precise, and what is the relative uncertainty in the more precise measurement?

    A

    Student A's measurement is more precise, and the relative uncertainty is 0.00043.

    B

    Student B's measurement is more precise, and the relative uncertainty is 0.0043.

    C

    Student A's measurement is more precise, and the relative uncertainty is 0.0043.

    D

    Student B's measurement is more precise, and the relative uncertainty is 0.00043.

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    7.

    A student measures the length of a rod as 25.00 cm using a vernier caliper with a least count of 0.01 cm. The student then uses a meter scale with a least count of 0.1 cm to measure the same rod. Which statement is true regarding the significant figures in these measurements?

    A

    Both measurements have the same number of significant figures.

    B

    The meter scale measurement has more significant figures.

    C

    The vernier caliper measurement has fewer significant figures.

    D

    The vernier caliper measurement has more significant figures and thus higher precision.

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