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    3.

    Two identical cylindrical vessels with their bases at same level each contains a liquid of density ρ\rho . The height of the liquid in vessel is h1{h_1} and that in the other vessel is h2{h_2}. The area of either base is A. The work done by gravity in equalizing the levels when the two vessels are connected, is

    A

    (h1βˆ’h2)gρ\left( {{h_1} - {h_2}} \right)g\rho

    B

    (h1βˆ’h2)gAρ\left( {{h_1} - {h_2}} \right)gA\rho

    C

    12(h1βˆ’h2)2gAρ\frac{1}{2}{\left( {{h_1} - {h_2}} \right)^2}gA\rho

    D

    14(h1βˆ’h2)2gAρ\frac{1}{4}{\left( {{h_1} - {h_2}} \right)^2}gA\rho

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    4.

    A vertical spring with force constant k is fixed on a table .A ball of mass m at a height h above the free upper end of the spring falls vertically on the spring, so that the spring is compressed by a distance d. The net work done in the process is

    A

    mg(h+d)+12kd2mg\left( {h + d} \right) + \frac{1}{2}k{d^2}

    B

    mg(h+d)βˆ’12kd2mg\left( {h + d} \right) - \frac{1}{2}k{d^2}

    C

    mg(hβˆ’d)βˆ’12kd2mg\left( {h - d} \right) - \frac{1}{2}k{d^2}

    D

    mg(hβˆ’d)+12kd2mg\left( {h - d} \right) + \frac{1}{2}k{d^2}

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    10.

    A small ball attached to a massless string is undergoing vertical circular motion. At the highest point of its trajectory, the tension in the string is zero. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the ball's mechanical energy as it moves from the highest point to the lowest point in the circle?

    A

    The kinetic energy increases, and the potential energy decreases, such that the total mechanical energy remains constant.

    B

    The kinetic energy decreases, and the potential energy increases, such that the total mechanical energy remains constant.

    C

    Both the kinetic energy and potential energy decrease, but the total mechanical energy remains constant.

    D

    Both the kinetic energy and potential energy increase, but the total mechanical energy remains constant.

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