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    4.

    Industrial melanism is an example of

    A

    Protective resemblance with the surroundings

    B

    Defensive adaptation of skin against ultraviolet radiations

    C

    Drug resistance

    D

    Darkening of skin due to smoke from industries

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    5.

    Which of the following statement is true regarding the theory of natural selection?

    A

    Natural selection leads to the evolution of perfect organisms.

    B

    Natural selection favors organisms with traits that enhance survival and reproduction in their environment.

    C

    Acquired characteristics during an organism's lifetime are inherited by its offspring.

    D

    Natural selection acts on populations, but individuals evolve.

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    6.

    Which one of the following phenomena supports Darwin’s concept of natural selection in organic evolution?

    A

    Development of transgenic animals

    B

    Production of dolly, the sheep by cloning

    C

    Prevalence of pesticide resistant insects

    D

    Development of organs from ‘stem cells’ for organ transplantation

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    9.

    The pioneers in the field of organic evolutions are

    A

    Darwin, Lamarck, Robert Hooke, Huxely

    B

    Darwin, Hugo de Vries, Lamarck, Huxley

    C

    Darwin, Lamarck, Hugo de Vries, Robert Brown

    D

    Darwin, Lamarck, Hugo de Vries, Purkinje

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