1.

    Evolution is best described as:

    A

    A rapid change in an individual's traits during its lifetime.

    B

    A gradual change in the characteristics of a population over time.

    C

    The development of new species in a single generation.

    D

    The unchanging nature of life forms.

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    5.

    What does the study of biogeography contribute to our understanding of evolution?

    A

    It explains the precise mechanisms of genetic mutations.

    B

    It proves that acquired characteristics are inherited.

    C

    It demonstrates the spontaneous generation of life.

    D

    It shows how the distribution of organisms reflects evolutionary history and geological events.

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    8.

    The concept of adaptive radiation is best exemplified by:

    A

    The evolution of the horse lineage.

    B

    Darwin's finches on the Galapagos Islands.

    C

    The development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

    D

    The extinction of the dinosaurs.

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