1.

    Which of the following best describes the significance of coacervates in the context of the origin of life?

    A

    They are fossilized evidence of the earliest life forms on Earth.

    B

    They prove that RNA was the primary genetic material in early life.

    C

    They demonstrate how membrane-bound compartments, crucial for cellular life, could have arisen spontaneously from organic molecules.

    D

    They explain the mechanism by which the first self-replicating molecules were formed.

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    5.

    What happened to NH3{\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_3} present in the primary atmosphere during its conversion to the secondary atmosphere?

    A

    It got oxidized to N2{{\rm{N}}_2} and water

    B

    It was absorbed by photoautotrophs

    C

    Most of it got oxidized to nitrogen oxides

    D

    It concentration was decreased due to O2{{\rm{O}}_2}formation

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    9.

    The 'hot dilute soup' proposed by Haldane and Oparin as a crucial stage in the origin of life faced a major challenge. What was this primary obstacle?

    A

    The absence of a continuous source of energy.

    B

    The presence of an oxidizing atmosphere.

    C

    The lack of a mechanism to concentrate the organic molecules to facilitate polymerization.

    D

    The instability of amino acids at high temperatures.

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