1.

    Adaptive radiation is characterized by rapid diversification. Which ecological factor is LEAST likely to be a primary driver of rapid adaptive radiation?

    A

    Colonization of a new, geographically isolated environment

    B

    Mass extinction events creating vacant ecological niches

    C

    Evolution of a key innovation that allows exploitation of new resources

    D

    Stable environmental conditions over long periods

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    3.

    Adaptive radiation is characterized by:

    A

    Slow and gradual changes over long periods.

    B

    Convergence of different species towards similar traits.

    C

    Rapid diversification from a common ancestor.

    D

    Extinction of a large number of species.

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    4.

    Which of the following is NOT an example of analogous structures?

    A

    Wings of an insect and wings of a bird

    B

    Flippers of a penguin and flippers of a dolphin

    C

    Eyes of an octopus and eyes of a human

    D

    Wings of a bird and wings of a bat

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    5.

    Which of the following statement is correct?

    A

    The area of a circle can be expressed in terms of its circumference, but the volume of a sphere cannot be expressed in terms of its surface area.

    B

    The area of a circle cannot be expressed in terms of its circumference, but the volume of a sphere can be expressed in terms of its surface area.

    C

    Neither the area of a circle can be expressed in terms of its circumference, nor the volume of a sphere can be expressed in terms of its surface area.

    D

    Both the area of a circle can be expressed in terms of its circumference, and the volume of a sphere can be expressed in terms of its surface area.

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    6.

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of adaptive radiation?

    A

    Common ancestry of the diversifying species

    B

    Phenotype-environment correlation

    C

    Trait utility

    D

    Slow and gradual evolutionary change over long periods

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    7.

    Adaptive radiation is characterized by rapid diversification. Which ecological factor is LEAST likely to be a primary driver of rapid adaptive radiation?

    A

    Colonization of a new, geographically isolated environment

    B

    Mass extinction events creating vacant ecological niches

    C

    Evolution of a key innovation that allows exploitation of new resources

    D

    Stable environmental conditions over long periods

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    8.

    Which of these is NOT a likely scenario for adaptive radiation?

    A

    A newly formed volcanic island.

    B

    A stable environment with limited resources.

    C

    After a mass extinction event.

    D

    Introduction of a species to a new environment with diverse habitats.

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