1.

    Island biogeography theory predicts that larger islands tend to have higher biodiversity. How does this relate to adaptive radiation?

    A

    Larger islands have lower extinction rates, preserving the products of adaptive radiation.

    B

    Larger islands attract more migrating species, providing a starting point for adaptive radiation.

    C

    Larger islands offer more diverse habitats and resources, increasing the likelihood of adaptive radiation.

    D

    Larger islands have higher mutation rates, promoting the genetic variation necessary for adaptive radiation.

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    2.

    The Australian marsupials are a classic example of adaptive radiation. What likely contributed to their diversification?

    A

    High levels of gene flow with other continents

    B

    Geographic isolation and a lack of placental mammal competition

    C

    Consistent environmental conditions across Australia

    D

    Limited availability of diverse ecological niches

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