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Two identical containers hold equal moles of different ideal gases, A and B, at the same temperature. Which of the following statements is true about the pressure exerted by the gases?
Gas A exerts a higher pressure.
Gas B exerts a higher pressure.
Both gases exert the same pressure.
Pressure depends on the volume of the containers.
A mixture of and weighing 4.96 g was heated to produce . The evolved oxygen occupied 448 mL at STP. What percent of the original mixture was ?
32.94%
25.00%
40.00%
50.00%
A mixture of 1 mol of He and 1 mol of CO is contained in a vessel of volume V at 20Β°C. If the mixture behaves ideally, what is the pressure exerted by He?
Half of the total pressure
Equal to the total pressure
One-third of the total pressure
Twice the total pressure
Two separate containers of equal volume V contain ideal gases A and B at the same temperature T. The molar mass of A is twice that of B. The ratio of the densities of A and B () is:
0.5
1
2
4
A real gas most closely approaches ideal behavior under which of the following conditions?
Low pressure and high temperature
High pressure and low temperature
High pressure and high temperature
Low pressure and low temperature
A vessel contains an ideal gas at pressure P and temperature T. If the root mean square speed of the gas molecules doubles, keeping the volume constant, the new pressure P' will be:
4P
2P
P/2
P/4
At what temperature will the average translational kinetic energy of a gas molecule be equal to the energy required to break a bond of energy 2 eV? (Boltzmann constant , )
1.86 x 10 K
3.72 x 10 K
9.3 x 10 K
2.48 x 10 K
An ideal gas undergoes a process in which its pressure P and volume V are related by , where n is a constant. If the gas expands adiabatically (, where ), which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the work done by the gas?
The work done depends on both the initial and final temperatures.
The work done is zero.
The work done depends only on the initial temperature.
The work done depends only on the final temperature.
Two vessels are connected by a valve. One contains 10 g of at 27Β°C and 1 atm. The other contains 16 g of at 27Β°C and 1 atm. If the valve is opened and the gases mix completely, what is the partial pressure of in the mixture (assuming ideal behavior)?
0.2 atm
0.5 atm
0.8 atm
1.0 atm