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Which of the following temperature scales has an absolute zero where all molecular motion theoretically ceases?
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Kelvin
Reaumur
A bimetallic strip, made of materials with different coefficients of thermal expansion, bends when heated. This bending is primarily due to:
Change in the mass of the metals
Change in the specific heat of the metals
Unequal expansion of the two metals
Phase change in one of the metals
A closed container of fixed volume contains an ideal gas. If the temperature of the gas is doubled, what happens to the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules?
Halves
Doubles
Quadruples
Remains the same
The rms speed of the molecules of a gas at a certain temperature is . If the temperature is increased by a factor of 4, what is the new rms speed?
v/2
v
2v
4v
At what temperature is the average kinetic energy of a gas molecule equal to the average kinetic energy of the same molecule at 27°C?
27°C
54°C
-27°C
0°C
If the pressure of an ideal gas is doubled while keeping the volume constant, what happens to the rms speed of the gas molecules?
Remains the same
Doubles
Increases by a factor of √2
Halves
In a metre bridge experiment, null point is obtained at cm from the left end using resistance and . If the temperature of increases, which of the following correctly describes the shift in the null point?
The null point shifts towards the left end.
The null point shifts towards the right end.
The null point remains at the same position.
The null point shifts to the center of the wire.
At what temperature will the average speed of CH₄ molecules be the same as that of H₂ molecules at 27°C?
2127°C
1827°C
2400°C
300°C
Which factor has the greatest influence on the average kinetic energy of gas molecules?
Pressure
Volume
Temperature
Number of moles
A ferromagnetic material with Curie temperature is heated to a temperature . Which of the following best describes its magnetic susceptibility () at temperature ?
is large and positive.
is small and negative.
is large and negative.
is small and positive, following the Curie-Weiss law.