Prepare for NEET Biology Anatomy of Flowering Plants (Xylem) with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Access free practice, previous year questions, and expert insights to understand water-conducting elements: tracheids, vessels, fibers.
NEET Questions / Botany / Anatomy of Flowering Plants / Xylem
Which of these is NOT a characteristic feature of vessels in xylem?
Long cylindrical tube-like structures
Formed by end-to-end fusion of vessel elements
Presence of bordered pits only on lateral walls
Generally wider than tracheids
The lignified secondary walls of xylem elements provide:
Flexibility for bending and twisting
Storage of water and nutrients
Mechanical strength and prevention of collapse under tension
Increased surface area for water absorption
Which of the following is NOT a function of xylem?
Transport of water
Transport of minerals
Translocation of sugars
Providing mechanical support
Xylem vessels are made up of:
Parenchyma cells
Sclerenchyma cells
Tracheids and vessels
Collenchyma cells
The flow of water through xylem is primarily:
Bidirectional
Multidirectional
Unidirectional
Random
The main function of xylem fibres is:
Water transport
Mineral transport
Food storage
Providing mechanical support
Tracheids are characterized by:
Cylindrical shape and perforations
Absence of lignin
Tapering ends and pits
Living cells with nucleus
Balloon-shaped structures that block the xylem vessels in heartwood are known as:
Tyloses
Tracheids
Vessel elements
Fibers
Which of the following structures are responsible for blocking xylem vessels and contributing to the formation of heartwood?
Tyloses
Companion cells
Sieve tube elements
Phloem fibers