1.

    Which statement correctly explains the relationship between taxonomic categories and phylogenetic classification?

    A

    Taxonomic categories are arbitrary and have no relationship to phylogeny.

    B

    Taxonomic categories always perfectly match the branching patterns of phylogenetic trees.

    C

    Taxonomic categories ideally reflect evolutionary relationships revealed through phylogenetic analysis.

    D

    Phylogenetic analysis is used to create taxonomic categories, but they don't necessarily reflect evolutionary relationships.

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    3.

    Two plants can be conclusively said to belong to the same species if they

    A

    Can reproduce freely with each other and form seeds

    B

    Have more than 90 percent similar genes

    C

    Look similar and possess identical secondary metabolites

    D

    Have same number of chromosomes.

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