Prepare for NEET Biology Biological Classification with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Get free practice, previous year questions, and expert guidance to classify and identify organisms.
The methanogens, a unique group within Archaebacteria, are characterized by their ability to:
Perform photosynthesis using bacteriochlorophyll
Produce methane as a metabolic byproduct
Fix atmospheric nitrogen in aerobic conditions
Survive extreme high pH environments
Which of the following organisms are characterized by their ability to produce methane in anaerobic environments?
Halophiles
Thermoacidophiles
Methanogens
Cyanobacteria
The production of methane () as a metabolic byproduct in the absence of oxygen is a characteristic feature of:
Halophiles
Methanogens
Thermophiles
Acidophiles
Which of the following bacteria plays a main role in recycling the nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, iron and sulphur?
Chemoheterotrophic bacteria
Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
Parasitic bacteria
Saprophytic bacteria
Some bacteria utilises inorganic substances like nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, etc., for the oxidation and release of energy for ATP production. These are known as
Cyanobacteria
Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
Heterotrophic bacteria
Saprophytic bacteria
Nitrifying bacteria are able to
Convert atmospheric nitrogen into soluble forms
Convert ammonia to nitrate
Ammonia to nitrogen
Nitrate to nitrogen
A bacterium which is capable of utilizing the most abundantly available gas in the atmosphere for one of its metabolic pathways, but cannot utilize the second most abundantly available for its another metabolic pathway is
Aerobic nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Obligate anaerobic nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Facultative anaerobic nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Aerobic denitrifying bacteria
A bacterium which is capable of utilizing the most abundantly available gas in the atmosphere for one of its metabolic pathways, but cannot utilize the second most abundantly available for its another metabolic pathway is
Azotobacter
Clostridium
Rhodomicrobium
Xanthomonas
Which of the following phenomenon proves that viruses are living?
They carry metabolic activity
They carry anaerobic respiration
They multiply in host cells
They cause infection
Nitrates are converted to nitrogen by
Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Ammonification bacteria
Denitrifying bacteria
Nitrifying bacteria