Prepare for NEET Biology Biomolecules (Protein) with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Access free practice, previous year questions, and expert help to analyze protein structure, levels of organization, and functional diversity.
A novel protein was discovered containing a unique amino acid with a side chain composed of a selenol group (-SeH). Compared to a cysteine residue (-SH) in a similar protein, this selenol-containing amino acid would MOST likely exhibit which property?
Increased reactivity towards oxidizing agents
Decreased reactivity towards oxidizing agents
Identical reactivity towards oxidizing agents
Formation of stronger disulfide bonds
A protein undergoes denaturation in a high urea concentration. Which of the following interactions is LEAST likely to be disrupted during this process?
Hydrophobic interactions
Hydrogen bonds
Ionic interactions
Peptide bonds
Which amino acid substitution in a protein is MOST likely to disrupt a beta-sheet structure due to steric hindrance?
Glycine to Valine
Alanine to Glycine
Valine to Isoleucine
Serine to Threonine
A protein rich in proline residues is likely to exhibit which characteristic?
Formation of extensive alpha-helices
Increased tendency to form beta-sheets
Disruption of regular secondary structure (e.g., alpha-helices and beta-sheets)
Enhanced protein stability at high temperatures
The isoelectric point (pI) of a polypeptide with a high content of lysine and arginine residues would be expected to be:
Acidic
Neutral
Basic
Close to 7
Which chromatographic technique is BEST suited for separating proteins based on their differences in net charge at a given pH?
Size exclusion chromatography
Affinity chromatography
Ion exchange chromatography
Hydrophobic interaction chromatography
The monomeric units of proteins are:
Fatty acids
Nucleotides
Amino acids
Monosaccharides
What type of bond links amino acids together in a protein chain?
Glycosidic bond
Hydrogen bond
Peptide bond
Ionic bond
Which level of protein structure describes the sequence of amino acids?
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
Primary
Enzymes are primarily made of which type of biomolecule?
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Protein
Nucleic acid