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    3.

    The shorter and longer arms of a submetacentric chromosome are referred to as

    A

    S – arm and l – arm respectively

    B

    p – arm and q – arm respectively

    C

    q – arm and p – arm respectively

    D

    m – arm and n – arm respectively

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    5.

    Histone H1 plays a crucial role in the structure of chromatin. Which of the following statements regarding its interaction and function is INCORRECT?

    A

    H1 binds to the linker DNA between nucleosomes.

    B

    H1 helps to compact chromatin structure.

    C

    H1 interacts with the core histones within the nucleosome octamer.

    D

    H1 stabilizes the interaction of DNA with the nucleosome.

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    6.

    Which of the following correctly describes the arms of a submetacentric chromosome?

    A

    Shorter arm is 'p' and longer arm is 'q'

    B

    Both arms are equal in length

    C

    Shorter arm is 'q' and longer arm is 'p'

    D

    Shorter arm is 'm' and longer arm is 'l'

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    9.

    In an experiment, a researcher selectively removes histone H4 from chromatin. Which of the following is the MOST likely immediate consequence?

    A

    Increased condensation of the chromatin fiber.

    B

    Enhanced binding of RNA polymerase to promoter regions.

    C

    Specific activation of a subset of genes.

    D

    Significant destabilization of the nucleosome core and loss of DNA wrapping.

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