Prepare for NEET Biology Cell Cycle and Cell Division with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Access free practice, previous year questions, and expert help for mitosis and meiosis understanding.
In a plant cell undergoing mitosis, a mutation disrupts the function of phragmoplastin. Which stage of mitosis will be most directly affected, and what would be the observable consequence?
Prophase; failure of chromosome condensation
Metaphase; misalignment of chromosomes at the metaphase plate
Anaphase; inability of sister chromatids to separate
Cytokinesis; incomplete cell wall formation
The term 'karyokinesis' refers to the division of the:
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Entire cell
In a plant species with a diploid number of 12, a mutation causes complete failure of cytokinesis following telophase II of meiosis. What would be the ploidy of the resulting megaspore?
Haploid (n=6)
Diploid (2n=12)
Triploid (3n=18)
Tetraploid (4n=24)
A student observes a plant cell at telophase that lacks a cell plate. This cell has double the chromosome number compared to other cells at telophase. What is the likely outcome of this observation?
Formation of a polyploid cell
Cell death
Normal cell division
Formation of two daughter cells
During telophase, a plant cell is observed to have twice the number of chromosomes as other cells at the same stage. No cell plate is forming. This suggests a problem with which process, and what is the likely consequence?
Mitosis; cell death
Meiosis; formation of gametes
Cytokinesis; polyploid cell formation
Interphase; DNA replication error
If cytokinesis fails during telophase in a plant cell, what would be the observed chromosome number in the resulting cell, and what structure would be missing?
Half the normal number; cell wall
Double the normal number; cell plate
Normal number; nuclear membrane
Triple the normal number; spindle fibers
Which stage of cell division is affected if a plant cell has double the expected number of chromosomes and lacks a cell plate, and what is the resulting cellular condition?
Prophase; aneuploidy
Metaphase; apoptosis
Anaphase; nondisjunction
Telophase/Cytokinesis; polyploidy
A plant cell at telophase contains 48 chromosomes, while other cells at the same stage have 24. No cell plate is observed. What type of cell has likely been formed?
Haploid cell
Diploid cell
Triploid cell
Polyploid cell
Consider the following statements about plant cytokinesis
I. It usually occurs by cell plate method
II. The spindle usually persists during cytokinesis
III. Cell plate grows centrifugally
Which of the statements given above are correct?
I and II
I and III
II and III
I, II and III