1.

    A researcher is studying ion uptake in plant roots using radioactive tracers. They observe that metabolic inhibitors significantly reduce the uptake of potassium ions, but not the uptake of chloride ions. What can be inferred about the uptake mechanisms of these two ions?

    A

    Potassium uptake is primarily active, while chloride uptake may be passive or facilitated.

    B

    Both potassium and chloride uptake are primarily active processes.

    C

    Both potassium and chloride uptake are primarily passive processes.

    D

    Chloride uptake is primarily active, while potassium uptake may be passive or facilitated.

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    6.

    The major characteristics of colloids is/are

    A

    Homogeneous nature, particle size less than 1nm, transparent, and settling nature

    B

    Heterogeneous nature, particle size range of 1nm-1000nm, Tyndall effect, and non-settling nature

    C

    Homogeneous nature, particle size greater than 1000nm, opaque, and settling nature

    D

    Heterogeneous nature, variable particle size, no Tyndall effect, and settling nature

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    7.

    The initial step in the uptake of mineral ions by root hairs involves:

    A

    Active transport into the symplast

    B

    Passive absorption into the apoplast

    C

    Facilitated diffusion into the vacuole

    D

    Endocytosis into the root hair cells

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    10.

    What is the major function of air stone?

    A

    Remove CO2C{O_2} content from the nutrient solution

    B

    Dissolves O2{O_2} in the nutrient solution

    C

    Increases the level of N2{N_2}in the nutrient solutions

    D

    Removes O2{O_2} from the nutrient solution

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