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    2.

    The Casparian strip in the root endodermis primarily aids in:

    A

    Preventing water loss from the root

    B

    Increasing surface area for absorption

    C

    Storing excess ions

    D

    Regulating the entry of water and minerals into the xylem

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    5.

    Which of the following is an example of passive ion transport in plants?

    A

    Transport of nitrates into root cells using ATP

    B

    Movement of sodium ions out of guard cells

    C

    Diffusion of potassium ions into root hairs down a concentration gradient

    D

    Uptake of calcium ions into root cells against a concentration gradient

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    10.

    Which of the following statements are correct about mineral absorption in plants?

    A

    In the initial phase, ions are taken up into the outer space of cells, the apoplast. It is a passive process

    B

    In the final phase, ions are taken slowly into the inner space, the symplast of cells and it is an active process

    C

    Passive movement of the ions into the apoplast occurs through ion channels, transmembrane proteins, which acts as selective pores

    D

    All of the above

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